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Virgin Gorda Airport
DESCRIPTION AND
SCOPE:
The upgrading and extending of Virgin Gorda Airport will include upgrading of the existing
airport to Code 1B level, allowing operation of 19 seats aircrafts. This will consist of
obstacle free approach and departure path and the widening and lengthening of the existing
runway to approximately 20m wide and 1300m long respectively. It will also involve the
re-construction of the existing building, enhanced fire-fighting equipment and its
accommodation, accommodation for extra staff and provision for vehicles. As well as the
construction of smoother and better access roads and walkways, the installation of
lighting fixtures, communication and emergency equipment. Fencing, drainage and water will
also be installed.
BACKGROUND:
In mid 1994 government formally advised Bankers Trust, who currently holds a charge over
Little Dix Bay Hotel Corporation and all its property and who are in fact the current
defacto owners, of its wish to purchase the Virgin Gorda Airport and its related assets.
This decision was reached when Bankers Trust made it clear that they would not extend the
existing Airport Runway which has severely affected access to the island. The effect of
this limitation has been especially felt since American Airlines decided to retire its
fleet of CASAS in 1993.
Virgin Gorda
Airport, which is to date owned and operated by Little Dix Bay Hotel, provides open access
for all public transport and private air movements, despite its difficult topography
operating restrictions. The Airport serves as a key access point for both scheduled and
private charter air services over a range of routes. It operates safely, is maintained in
good condition and has adequate facilities for current traffic levels. The size and type
of aircraft allowed to use the Airport are constrained by the difficulty of approach and
length of runway (945m long and 18m wide).
The upgrading and
extension of Virgin Gorda Airport will increase the airlift and number seats into Virgin
Gorda from San Juan, St. Maarten and possibly Antigua hubs, for both visitors and locals
alike. In addition, it will also provide emergency medical air transport facilities to
tourists and residents especially in times of accidents. Finally, the fees, which will be
collected from the airports operation, will justify long-term investment according to the
consultants.
PROJECT RATIONALE:
The upgrading and extension of Virgin Gorda Airport, including all related facilities, is
expected to benefit Virgin Gorda and the British Virgin Islands in various ways:
1. The number of annual
arrivals is expected to increase to 34,900 by the year 2030.
2. An increase in tourism
expenditure resulting from an increase in tourist arrivals
3. An increase in more
business ventures.
4. An increase in
trade-related activities, such as retail and wholesale.
5. The hotel occupancy level
is expected to increase marginally.
6. Access to emergency
services, for example Air Ambulance.
7. An increase in the level
of employment due to additional available jobs such as porter services, store attendants,
ticket agents, janitors, etc. and other tourism related jobs.
SUMMARY OF
RELATED STUDIES:
The Government of the British Virgin Islands wanted to assess the feasibility of upgrading
facilities to enable use of the Airport by larger aircraft operating direct services
between Virgin Gorda and regional air transport hubs. This is because of the important
part played by Virgin Gorda in the tourism industry of the BVI, and the role of air
transport in supporting that contribution. The environmental impacts of Airport upgrading
appear acceptable in the main. The long-term marine impacts of the runway extension and
other works would require further, detailed study but are not likely to be an overriding
argument against development. Aircraft noise is an inevitable consequence of traffic
growth and can only be effectively tackled through land use control. In addition,
construction works would have to be carefully planned and executed to avoid undue impact
on the islands and its residents and visitors.
EXPECTED OUTPUT:
Upon construction, it is expected to yield a new airport facility containing the
following:
- Passenger Terminal
- Other Buildings cargo
building
- Runway (extended and widened)
- New Access Roads
- Car Parks
- Apron
- Drainage
- Landscaping ,and
- Sewerage Treatment Plant
ASSOCIATED RISKS:
One of the major issues/risks involved is whether or not GBVI should acquire and upgrade
to Code1B level or not to acquire. Acquisition of the Airport would entail a change of
role of Government, from regulator to both regulator and operator. As such, it would be
taking on the direct responsibility for safe operation and the consequences of any future
shortcomings or incidents. Any upgrade of the Airport would be costly and have an impact
on the islands environment. Especially in the event of proposing to locate a school
and a hospital immediately on the Airports boundary, due to the increase in the
frequency of the noise and wind-blown dust form an un-surface runway.
Another major
issue/risk is that of competition between air and air/ferry access to the island. The
quality of both modes is a source of local concern, and both have the potential to either
constrain or promote economic growth. It would be in the Governments best interest
to look at how both modes could be developed to their best advantage and where they might
complement each other.
LOGICAL FRAMEWORK
FOR VIRGIN GORDA AIRPORT UPGRADE AND EXTENSION
|
Intervention Logic |
Objective Verifiable
Indicators |
Source of
Verification |
Assumptions |
| Overall
Objectives |
Increase
economic growth and tourism activity on Virgin Gorda. Increase airlift and seating capacity into Virgin Gorda
and improve the operational safety level. |
Level of
employment in Virgin Gorda. New
business ventures created in Virgin Gorda. |
Employment
Statistics. National
Accounts.
Trade licence Statistics.
Population Statistics. |
|
| Project
Purpose |
Increased
tourist arrivals on Virgin Gorda. |
Number of
annual arrivals raised to 34,900 by the year 2030. Hotel occupancy level expected to increase to approx.
50%.
Tourism expenditure expected to
increase. |
Annual
Tourism Review. Hotel
records, Visitor survey and National Accounts. |
Tourism
growth follows current trend. Private sector exploits new opportunities. Terminal building and
Runway expanded in the near future. |
| Results |
Virgin
Gorda Airport Upgraded and Extended. Land and airside facilities fully operational. |
Runway
widened to 20m and lengthened to 1100m. Lighting, communications and emergency equipment
to be installed. LIAT and Am. Eagle use airport with Dash-8 and ATRs thereby
creating additional full-time jobs, |
Supervisors
reports Airport
operation records.
Budget for airport operation and
maintenance. |
GBVI
maintain tourism promotion and marketing operations globally. Maintenance of new
facilities performed over time. |
| Activities |
1.
Land Acquisition. 2.
Design and Feasibility Studies.
3. Tender and contract for
supervision.
4. Tender and contract for
work.
5. Train personnel.
6. Supervise works
7. Install equipment and
Commission. |
MEANS
COSTS (US$000) Items
Land Acquisition
Design and feasibility studies,
Environmental studies
Supervision and Project Management
Construction of Runway
Renovation and extension of
Building
External works
Sub-Total
Contingencies
TOTAL |
PREREQUISITES
Land Acquisition.
Competent contractors and
supervisor commission.
Equipment supplied and installed. |
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